Abstract: Digital health and telemedicine have emerged as transformative solutions in addressing global healthcare accessibility and quality challenges. This study examines the impact of these technologies by analyzing their role in overcoming geographical barriers, optimizing healthcare efficiency, and improving patient outcomes. Drawing on extensive literature and comparative case studies, the research highlights how telemedicine enhances healthcare delivery, particularly in underserved regions, through remote consultations, electronic health records, and AI-driven diagnostics. Findings indicate that telemedicine significantly reduces healthcare disparities but remains hindered by digital literacy gaps, inadequate technological infrastructure, and regulatory inconsistencies. Additionally, concerns surrounding data security and reimbursement policies pose challenges to widespread adoption. The study underscores the necessity of expanding broadband access, implementing digital literacy programs, and harmonizing telehealth regulations to ensure equitable healthcare services. Future research should explore AI integration, 5G expansion, and the long-term impact of telemedicine on patient outcomes. Ultimately, this research provides policy recommendations to optimize telehealth frameworks, advocating for a sustainable, inclusive, and high-quality digital healthcare system.