Research Article
Harnessing Advanced NLP Techniques for Automated Personality Analysis and Future Behavior Prediction from Social Media Posts
Arman Mohammad Nakib, Prottoy Khan, Md Mahib Ullah, Md Labib Kawser, A K M Jayed, Sazzad Kadir Zim
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 98-106.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.001
This work offers an integrated multitool approach that relies on state-of-the-art NLP methods for real-time text analysis, specifically in sentiment analysis, personality profiling, and knowledge graph construction. The pipeline uses abstractive summarization skills from PEGASUS model to condense long inputs from the users. That is followed by a sentiment analysis process that applies BERTs to classify the summarized text’s emotional sentiment as either positive, negative, or neutral. The framework also derives personality traits from emotion and expects probable future behaviors by mapping the sentiment graph against the model defining the traits. Besides, for text preprocessing, we use the NLTK library for tokenization and removing stopwords, always extracting important keywords from users’ inputs. These keywords are then used to build a knowledge graph, which is then implemented using NetworkX and Matplotlib to show connections between the identified ideas. This knowledge graph is used for generating the forecast of interconnections between the keywords to provide a clear and concise approach in comparison with the complex interconnection maps. The proposed system enables input text to be in a different language and the output summaries, sentiments, and knowledge graphs in the same required language as the input text. Combinedly, the framework intends to provide real-time, precise analysis of the contents of social media posts for future course of action prediction and for use in future applications like health, mental health checks, and analysis of social behavior.
Review Article
Application of H5p in Teaching the Basic Programming Course in the Information Technology Department at Hung Vuong University
Nguyễn Kiên Trung, Đỗ Tất Hưng, Lê Hồng Sơn, Nguyễn Thị Hảo
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 107-111.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.002
In the current context, digital transformation is developing rapidly, especially in higher education. This transformation involves changes in teaching methods and improvements in supportive infrastructure to meet the needs of administration, teaching, and learning for students, instructors, and the campus environment. The Digital Education model enables students to access a wealth of diverse learning resources through electronic devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. Additionally, the application of information technology and digital transformation in education and training enhances interactivity and practical experience for students and learners. This digital shift in teaching allows instructors to prepare lessons quickly using available templates while leveraging various resources like videos, images, and digital materials. Consequently, it attracts learners and improves teaching effectiveness. In this paper, we discuss the application of information technology, specifically the use of H5P, to create electronic learning materials for the Basic Programming course at Hung Vuong University.
Research Article
Authentic Vision: Deepfake Detection for Images
Sneha N P, Supreetha H H, Soumy Jain, Shubham Raj, Vansh Raj Solanki, Yuvraaj Singh
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 112-116.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.003
This study presents a Deepfake Detection System designed to combat the challenges posed by synthetic media generated through advanced deep learning techniques. Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and machine learning methodologies, the system identifies and distinguishes deepfake content from authentic media. By analyzing facial inconsistencies, artifacts, and patterns in video and image data, the system aims to provide a robust and scalable solution for detecting manipulated media. The proposed framework incorporates pre-trained models, fine-tuned on diverse datasets of both deepfake and authentic samples, ensuring high detection accuracy. This system addresses the growing societal and ethical concerns associated with deepfake technologies, including misinformation, fraud, and privacy violations.
Research Article
The Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
G Prakash Babu, Sujatha B M, Spoorthi H, Shreyas Chandra K, Bhoomika B S, Ishika Binage
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 117-123.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.004
Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behaviour. Early diagnosis of ASD is crucial for providing timely interventions and support to affected individuals. In this project, we present a novel approach for the detection of ASD using machine learning techniques, implemented in Python. We employed two distinct algorithms, namely the Random Forest Classifier and the Decision Tree Classifier, to analyze a dataset containing 704 records with 21 features. The dataset includes a diverse range of attributes, such as sensory perception, cognitive abilities, demographics, and medical history, which are potentially indicative of ASD. Our model's performance on this dataset is a testament to the power of machine learning in healthcare applications.
Research Article
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection
Mr. M Gowtham Raj, Mrs. Bharathi K, Waseeha M, Medarametla Jahnavi, Vibha Ravindra Hegde, Yashika R
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 124-129.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.005
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, which affects the retina and can lead to impaired vision or blindness if detected and treated late. The project develops an A.I. based diagnostic system whose SDL with classified grading for DR identification using retinal fundus images. The system uses CNNs-based medical image analysis and divides it into five different classes: No_DR, Mild, Moderate, Severe, and Proliferative_DR. Image preprocessing enhances the extraction of features and prediction accuracy. To further improve accessibility, the project includes a web application based on Flask which allows users to upload their images and instantly receive a diagnostic report. The development also reduces medical professionals' workload while providing a scalable way to massively address the rising tide of diabetes-related blindness, thus making quality eye care available everywhere.
Research Article
HealthMap: AI-Powered Predictive Healthcare System
Mr. Prashanth Kumar S P, Mr. Raju Sah, Mr. Ranjan G, Mr. Priyanshu Patel, Mr. Ramanand Mahato, Mr. Sheikh Mohammad Wasef
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 130-137.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.006
Abstract: HealthMap is an AI-driven web application designed to enhance healthcare accessibility and efficiency. By leveraging machine learning models and advanced data analytics, the system predicts diseases, suggests alternative drugs, and generates detailed health reports. Integrated with a user-friendly Flask-based interface, HealthMap combines the power of TensorFlow, Keras, and SQLAlchemy to provide reliable predictions and personalized healthcare recommendations. This paper presents the architecture, methodology, challenges, and societal impact of HealthMap, highlighting its ability to democratize healthcare through technology. Research Paper
Research Article
Plant Disease Detection Using CNN
Mrs. Reshma, Mrs. Varalakshmi B D, Prajwal B S, Rithvik K T, Sai Nikhil S, Shashank M
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 138-145.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.007
Abstract: Agriculture forms a cornerstone of the Indian economy, with food and cash crops playing a critical role in sustaining both the environment and human livelihoods. However, crop yields are significantly impacted each year by various plant diseases. The lack of efficient diagnostic methods, combined with limited awareness of disease symptoms and treatment options, often leads to widespread crop losses. This study explores the application of machine learning for plant disease detection, focusing on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to identify and classify diseases. The proposed approach employs advanced image processing techniques to analyze infected leaf regions, examining metrics such as time complexity and lesion area. The model was trained and tested on a curated dataset comprising 15 cases, including 12 disease categories such as Bell Pepper Bacterial Spot, Potato Early Blight, and Tomato Leaf Mold, alongside 3 categories of healthy leaves. The system achieved a test accuracy of 88.8%, demonstrating its potential for accurate plant disease detection. Performance evaluation was conducted using standard metrics to validate the model's reliability.
Research Article
Cotton Leaf Disease Detection Using Transfer Learning
Prof. Kamala K, Dr. Shashidar T M, Antharya K, Chaitra R G, Chintha Gunasree, D R Guru Priyanka
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 146-150.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.008
Abstract: Cotton is a critical crop in the agricultural sector, contributing significantly to the global economy. However, its productivity is frequently hindered by diseases that affect the leaves. Early detection of these diseases is essential to minimize losses and ensure sustainability. This paper presents a solution using transfer learning to detect and classify cotton leaf diseases with high accuracy. The proposed system employs pre-trained models like Mobile Net, VGG16, and ResNet152V2, fine-tuned to a dataset of cotton leaf images. Results demonstrate an accuracy of up to 99.32% using Mobile Net, highlighting the system's effectiveness and feasibility for real-world applications.
Research Article
Predictive Analytics for Medicine Overdose: Enhancing Patient Safety
Mrs. Shrutika C Rampure, Mrs. Mahalakshmi G, Abhishek Kadappa Tingani, Satish H H, Savitri Santi
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 151-156.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.009
Abstract: Medication overdose is a significant public health concern, leading to thousands of preventable deaths annually. This study focuses on the development and application of predictive analytics using machine learning models to identify potential medication overdoses, thereby enhancing patient safety. By integrating structured patient data and electronic health records, the proposed approach utilizes logistic regression and random forest algorithms for risk prediction and feature importance analysis. The research demonstrates how these predictive models can accurately identify high-risk patients, offering actionable insights for proactive interventions. Our findings underscore the potential of predictive analytics to transform overdose prevention strategies in healthcare, paving the way for real-time decision support systems.
Research Article
LeaseEase- An Online Rental Marketplace
Mrs. Shrutika C Rampure, Sujatha B M, Abhijith Kumar, Adarsha Nayaka K, Bhuvan Gowda A R, Gagan Acharya G
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 157-162.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.010
Abstract: LeaseEase is a modern web-based platform designed to streamline the rental property management process. The system provides an intuitive interface for users to browse property listings, make reservations, and manage their favorite properties. Built with Next.js and React, LeaseEase ensures a responsive and interactive user experience, while TailwindCSS handles its sleek and customizable design. The backend is powered by Prisma ORM and integrates seamlessly with a MongoDB database, ensuring efficient data management and scalability. Key features of LeaseEase include robust user authentication, dynamic property listings, booking and reservation management, and integration of payment processing through API endpoints. The application uses modular components and custom React hooks, enabling enhanced interactivity and reusable design patterns. Context providers such as ModalsProvider and ToasterProvider streamline state management across the app, ensuring consistent user experiences. With a focus on both property owners and renters, LeaseEase simplifies the rental process by automating complex operations like booking and payment processing. Its architecture supports future scalability and adaptability, making it a versatile solution for rental management needs [1]. LeaseEase combines functionality, efficiency, and user-centric design to deliver a seamless rental experience for all stakeholders.
Research Article
Brain Tumor Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Mr. Srikanth S P, G Prakash Babu, Likhitha V, Manu C K, Meghana M R, Muskan
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 163-166.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.011
Abstract: This study presents a deep learning method for classifying brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is presented. We used a publically accessible dataset that included pictures of meningiomas, gliomas, pituitary tumors, and healthy brains to train a model using the ResNet-18 architecture. To improve model resilience, data augmentation methods such as rotation, color jitter, affine transformations, random horizontal flipping, and scaling were used. The model's ability to differentiate between various forms of brain tumors was demonstrated by its 98.74% training accuracy and 98.70% validation accuracy across 20 epochs. These findings imply that the suggested approach may be a useful instrument for helping medical professionals diagnose brain tumors accurately and quickly.
Research Article
Vision NXT: Visual Aid using Computer Vision
Mrs. Deeksha Satish, G Prakash Babu, Mohammad Aiman Suneer, Mohammed Waseem T, Nived Vinod, Febin Jose
Middle East Research Journal of Engineering and Technology; 167-173.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjet.2024.v04i04.012
Abstract: At the core of this system is a high-resolution camera that captures real-time visuals, which are then processed using the YOLOv11n pre-trained model by Ultralytics. This state-of-the-art object detection technology accurately identifies objects within the user’s environment, ensuring reliable and efficient performance. Once an object is recognized, the information is conveyed to the user through a built-in audio feedback system powered by advanced text-to-speech synthesis. The speaker delivers clear, concise descriptions of the objects, enabling users to make informed decisions as they move through their surroundings. Unlike traditional assistive devices, these glasses prioritize affordability without compromising functionality. This makes them accessible to a broader audience, particularly in communities where high-cost assistive technologies remain out of reach. By bridging this gap, the glasses aim to empower visually impaired individuals by fostering greater independence, enhancing their mobility, and ultimately improving their quality of life. This project not only represents a technological advancement but also a step forward in making inclusive, impactful solutions available to those who need them the most. By focusing on practicality, affordability, and user-centered design, these vision-assist glasses aspire to redefine what is possible for visually impaired individuals in their daily lives.
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