Research Article
Exploring the ChatGPT Era: Finding Equilibrium between Innovation and Tradition in Education
Zohaib Hassan Sain, Sovia Mas Ayu, Chanda Chansa Thelma
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 116-121.
DOI: 10.36348/merjhss.2024.v04i04.001
The study explores the optimal integration of the AI-powered chatbot ChatGPT into educational practices. It evaluates the balance between adopting innovative technologies and preserving traditional teaching methodologies to enhance learning outcomes while addressing concerns about diminished human interaction and spreading misinformation. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the study includes semi-structured interviews with 30 educators, students, administrators, and other stakeholders and focus group discussions with 20 participants to encourage collaborative interpretation. Thematic analysis is conducted to identify recurring themes and patterns in the qualitative data. The findings reveal that while ChatGPT offers significant potential for personalized and interactive education, it also presents challenges such as understanding context and potential biases. Educators recognize the advantages of ChatGPT for generating writing prompts, assisting with storytelling, and improving vocabulary. However, there are concerns about over-reliance on technology and the risk of misinformation. The study provides practical insights for educators and policymakers on responsibly integrating ChatGPT into educational settings. Recommendations include implementing robust assessment methods, using plagiarism detection software, conducting viva voce sessions, and educating students on the ethical use of AI. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of maintaining academic integrity and fostering a culture of honesty. It highlights the need for continuous professional development for educators to effectively utilize AI tools and stay updated with technological advancements, underlining the evolving nature of education and the role of AI. By expanding the understanding of ChatGPT's role in education, the research underscores the necessity of balancing AI innovation with traditional pedagogical principles. It provides strategies for leveraging the benefits of AI while upholding the core values of education, ensuring responsible technology use, and promoting an ethical framework in educational environments. This approach aims to enhance learning experiences without compromising the essential human elements of teaching and learning.
Review Article
Constructing New People Following Ho Chi Minh’ Idea
M. A. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 122-124.
DOI: 10.36348/merjhss.2024.v04i04.002
Cultivating people is an objective requirement of the revolutionary cause, both urgent and long-term, with strategic significance. Cultivating people is a focus, an integral part of the country's development strategy, closely related to the task of political, economic, cultural and social construction. On that basis, the article refers to Ho Chi Minh's thought on constructing a new human to meet the reality of industrialization, modernization and international integration.
Review Article
An Analytical Survey on the Views of Scholars on the First and Last Revealed Verses (Ayat) of the Glorious Qur'an
Dr. Ayuba Muhammad Kaura
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 125-128.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2024.v04i04.003
The Glorious Qur’an is the book of Allah (S.W.T), revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) through Angel Jibril (A.S) over time in a gradual manner. This was done to strengthen the Prophet, aid him, protect him against those who opposed his message, and allow mankind to gradually absorb the laws of Allah (S.W.T). This paper aims to analyze the views of scholars on the first and last Qur’anic revelations to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). It also presents the divergent opinions of different scholars on this subject. In conclusion, the paper offers some recommendations and suggestions, supported by authentic Ahadith of the Prophet (S.A.W), regarding the first and last revealed verses (Ayat) of the Glorious Qur’an.
Review Article
Transitional Home in Perspective: A Critical Overview of Burial Practices and Grave Construction among the Hausa of Northern Nigeria
Umar Muhammad Jabbi, Abubakar Bawa
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 129-133.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2024.v04i04.004
Throughout history, the Hausa people of Northern Nigeria have viewed death as a transition from one form of existence to another. This belief underscores the importance of constructing elaborate structures to house their dead, providing for their needs during their 'everlasting sleep,' which is believed to last for centuries or even millennia. The deceased were often interred with various goods, signifying their social status within the community. The advent of Islam introduced clear and uniform guidelines for the disposal of the dead and other funeral practices. However, significant personalities in society continue to have their 'transitional homes' elaborately built. These 'transitional homes' are well-maintained, featuring plants and trees, and receiving regular upkeep. They are considered an integral part of the human community. This paper examines the belief system, funeral practices, and grave construction among the Hausa people to understand how these elements influence the conception of a 'transitional home' for the dead. The study draws on extensive literature reviews, observations, and discussions with cemetery custodians. This approach aims to illuminate the notion that transitional homes are seen as part of the human community, necessitating construction, frequent visits, protection, and care.
Research Article
Current Status of School Culture According to the Concept of Learning Organization at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics
Thuong, Nguyen Thi Huyen
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 134-141.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2024.v04i04.005
The school culture of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics has both common features and unique characteristics of “Party School Culture”. The cultural levels of the Academy according to the concept of a learning organization are expressed through tangible factors: working environment, landscape, declared value system, development strategy and policy, etc. Correctly identifying the level of response of the elements belonging to school culture according to the concept of learning organization at Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics is an important basis to help the school assess the strengths and weaknesses of the current school culture, thereby having measures to build school culture according to the concept of learning organization in a scientific, appropriate and comprehensive manner.
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