Research Article
Assessing Undergraduates' Perceptions of Use of AI Generative Tools for Academic Activities in Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Akinbobola, Akinyemi Olufunminiyi, Omojuwa, Ojuri Sunday, Olorunfemi, Adekemi Anthonia
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 159-166.
https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2025.v05i05.003
The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) generative tools in higher education has transformed academic activities, presenting both opportunities and challenges. This study assesses undergraduates’ perceptions of use of AI generative tools for academic activities at Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo, Nigeria. Five research questions guided the study, focusing on common AI generative tools, appropriate and inappropriate uses, benefits, and challenges. A survey research design was adopted, and 250 students were randomly selected from five faculties using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a researchers’ self-constructed questionnaire with an internal consistency of 0.79 using Cronbach Alpha and analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency count, percentage and mean. Findings revealed that, students widely use AI tools, with Quillbot, Grammarly, Meta AI and ChatGPT being the most common. Students acknowledged appropriate uses such as drafting, editing, and research assistance, while also demonstrating high acceptance of inappropriate uses, including examination malpractice and data falsification. AI was perceived as beneficial in enhancing collaboration, accessibility, and writing proficiency but posed challenges related to overreliance, biases, and ethical concerns. The study recommended among others the implementation of institutional policies, AI literacy programmes, faculty guidance, and stricter measures against AI misuse to ensure responsible AI adoption in academic settings.
Review Article
Urbanization and Developmental Challenges in Birnin Kebbi, 1991-2019
Ahmed Ibrahim, Abu-Ubaida Sani
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 167-176.
https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2025.v05i05.004
This paper examines the processes, dynamics, and challenges of urbanization and development in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, from 1991 to 2019. It explores how successive military and civilian administrations contributed to the transformation of Birnin Kebbi from a local government headquarters into a full-fledged state capital with growing economic, social, and infrastructural importance. Using both primary and secondary sources, including oral interviews, government records, and official documents, the study analyzes developmental initiatives such as the provision of housing, roads, electricity, water supply, markets, and public institutions that enhanced the city’s urban profile. Despite these achievements, the study identifies persistent challenges including inadequate infrastructure, poor urban planning, population pressure, waste management problems, unemployment, and environmental degradation. The paper concludes that while government interventions significantly accelerated urban growth, issues of continuity, corruption, and policy implementation hindered sustainable urban development in Birnin Kebbi.
Research Article
Gurindam 12 as an Ecospiritual Manifesto: Preserving the Environment Through Local Wisdom of Malay Culture in the Riau Islands
Otieli Harefa
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 177-182.
https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2025.v05i05.005
This study analyzes Gurindam 12 as an ecospiritual manifesto that connects moral, ethical, and spiritual values in classical Malay literature with environmental conservation practices in the Riau Islands. The research approach used was qualitative-descriptive-analytical, with primary data obtained through semi-structured interviews with cultural figures, community leaders, and local communities, as well as participatory observation. Secondary data include the text of Gurindam 12 and the scientific literature on ecospirituality, ecotheology, and local wisdom. The results of the study show that Gurindam 12 contains ecospiritual values that can be a guideline for sustainable living and harmonious interaction with nature. Malay cultural practices, including traditional rituals and resource management, are a form of internalization of these values. This research emphasizes the potential for integrating local literary and cultural policies into environmental and educational policies to increase people's ecological awareness. The research findings contribute to the development of culturally relevant and widely applicable culture-based environmental maintenance models.
Research Article
Sustainable Development of the Xoan Singing Heritage in Hung Lo Ancient Village
Nguyễn Thị Hà, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hoa
Middle East Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 183-188.
https://doi.org/10.36348/merjhss.2025.v05i05.006
Xoan singing is a unique intangible cultural heritage of Vietnam, recognized by UNESCO as a representative intangible cultural heritage of humanity (December 8, 2017) and associated with the ancestral land of Phu Tho. Hung Lo ancient village, where Xoan singing tradition is preserved and promoted, has become a tourist attraction through organizing unique cultural performances and experiences. This article studies the current status of conservation, exploitation and development of Xoan singing for tourism in Hung Lo ancient village, evaluates the effectiveness and barriers, and proposes solutions to sustainably develop this heritage in the context of integration and socio-economic development. Research methods include field surveys, interviews with artisans, tourists and cultural managers. The results show that the combination of preserving traditional culture and exploiting tourism services has created economic value, while raising public awareness of heritage conservation and promotion.
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